ISAW logo
 

“The Thinker” and Female Figurine from Cernavod?, Fired Clay, Hamangia, Cernavod?, 5000–4600 BC
National History Museum of Romania, Bucharest: 15906, 15907
Photo: Marius Amarie

In 1956 these two figurines were found among the grave goods excavated at the Hamangia necropolis of Cernavod?. The male figure, elbows on his knees and hands on either side of his face, sits on a low four-legged stool. The woman, seated on the ground, has one leg extended forward and the other bent at the knee. In the Neolithic period, male figurines constituted a small minority of the very large corpus of figurines found both in necropoleis and in households. Even more striking is the fact that “The Thinker” is coupled with a female figurine, a decided rarity that clearly indicates a direct relationship between the two. While his gesture has been interpreted as reflective of a pensive state, it could also be taken as a symbol of mourning. Both figurines were deposited in a grave beside the inhumed body, as if to accompany the deceased into the afterlife.

The Human Figure

Prestige Materials

Houses, Household
and Communities

 The Art of Ceremony

Pintadera:
Precursors to Writing

The People of the Steppes

Bookmark and Share
Jordan Detev
08:34 PM
I know "The Thinker" 1400 years oldest than this, near to him, in Thrace. And why the Thrace - the oldest european region with this amazing first european prehistoric culture missing?




Jozsef
04:23 PM
Why do you thing they did not have writing? There are writings of this time in the vicinity of this find.




hmm.. luv it )
01:32 AM
huh... bookmarked text :))




? ??? ????: ?????????.
04:45 AM
?? ????? ??????: ??????????!! ?82?




Svet
03:53 AM
Most probably you are absolutelly right! One of the best researchers of Cicladic figurines, Renfrew, writes in 1972:"– “The Hasanoglan figurine could be imagined as a rather thin Anatolian variant of this Bulgarian form, which in one case (Blagoevo near Razgrad) attains the height of 35 cm. Even the separate ankle rings in the Hasanoglan example find parallels in copper on some of the Bulgarian figurines. The extent of Bulgarian influence on Anatolia at the end of the Chalcolithic period has yet to be estab- lished, but the close similarity between the finds of Karanovo VII or Dipsiskata Mogila and those of Troy I and Thermi indicate that there is at least a possibility of Bulgarian Chalcolithic traditions surviving into the Anatolian, and hence the Aegean, Early Bronze Age. In this case the similarity between the Cycladic and the Bulgarian figurines would not be fortuitous. The Bulgarian figurines could be prototypes for the folded-arm position both in the Cyclades and the Hasanoglan figurine. All this is of course hypothetical at the moment, and will remain so until we know more of Aegean/ Anatolian/Balkan contacts at this time. But it is, perhaps, worth remembering that what at first appear to be somewhat superficial similarities may have a genuine historical cause.” Renfrew, C. 1969. The Development and Chronology of the Early Cycladic Figurines. American Journal of Archaeology 73. Renfrew, C. 1972. The Emergence of Civilisation. "




Archaeological Enthusiast
06:33 AM
This exhibition is fantastic. I read the Times article and saw the Eye on New York segment and had to visit. What a revelation!




Valentin
10:33 PM
What about the writing on the stone from Tartaria, Alba county, in Romania? In which period of time is it placed? It might be from the same period of time, or somehow later... Anybody has more info?




Argonaut
11:00 AM
The statuses, especially their head and their violin-shaped body, remind me the Cycladic idols which have been found in Greece. For sure there must be a close ancestral connection between the two civilizations.




Evan
07:52 AM
I so wish this exhibit was traveling. I live in the Twin Cities, MN. This is an exhibit that could be very interesting to many throughout the country!




Dana
05:44 PM
As pupils back in Romania, we took school trips to the museum in Bucharest to see the "Thinker" and the other statues. We even had jokes e.g. "you squat like the Thinker' etc. But until now, I did not realize the significance of these facts. Thank you, ISAW!




Vicki
07:35 PM
I am blown away by this exhibit. It should be at the Metropolitan Museum.




modernist
07:01 AM
They look like Henry Moore sculpture. I saw them this week end. They look so modern




Tsar Simeon I the Great
09:09 AM
THE FIRST CIVILIZATION IN EUROPE Varna chalcolithic necropolis is dated in the late Chalcolithe (the end of 5th Millenium BC) and responds to the archealogical periods Karanovo V and Karanovo VI The necropolis is situated on the northen shore of the lake of Varna, almost 300 burials are explored. More than 6 kg of gold objects are found. The necropolis reflects an early class of of a costal civilization of the Weastern Black seaside, which is superior in comparison with the synchronous cultures from the continental inland. Most of the costal settelments of this early European civiliztion are under the sea – water today. http://thracology.dir.bg/english/varna_en.html Tsar Simeon I the Great Emperor of the Bulgars and the Romans (* 864 – Tsar 893 – † 927) http://images.ibox.bg/2007/05/27/simeon/430x512.jpg First Bulgarian Empire http://www.ecotourkumani.eu/files/Old_map_Tsar_%20Simeon_the_Great.jpg http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire




Amazed
05:22 PM
Hard to believe this sculpture is "prehistoric." Makes me rethink what that means. They may not have been writing, but they sure were communicating.